Present Tenses:
Simple Present Tense:
The simple present tense is used to describe actions or events that are happening now or are habitual. It is formed by adding -s or -es to the base form of the verb for third-person singular subjects.
Example:
I drink coffee every morning.
She always brushes her teeth before bed.
Present Continuous Tense:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now or around now. It is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb.
Example:
I am drinking coffee right now.
She is watching a movie at the moment.
Present Perfect Tense:
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and are still continuing or have just finished. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" and the past participle of the verb.
Example:
I have lived in this city for five years.
She has studied English since she was a child.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and are still continuing. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has," the verb "been," and the present participle of the verb.
Example:
I have been studying for three hours.
She has been working on this project all day.
Past Tenses:
Simple Past Tense:
The simple past tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are completed. It is formed by adding -ed to the base form of the verb.
Example:
I studied English in college.
She watched a movie last night.
Past Continuous Tense:
The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past at a specific time. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "was" or "were" and the present participle of the verb.
Example:
I was studying when she called me.
She was cooking dinner while he was watching TV.
Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the verb.
Example:
I had finished my work before he arrived.
She had already eaten when I came home.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening continuously in the past until a specific time. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had been," the verb "been," and the present participle of the verb.
Example:
I had been studying for two hours before I took a break.
She had been working on the project for a week before she submitted it.
Future Tenses:
Simple Future Tense:
The simple future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" or "shall" and the base form of the verb.
Example:
I will visit my family next week.
She shall call you tomorrow.
Future Continuous Tense:
The future continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will be" and the present participle of the verb.
Example:
I will be studying when you arrive.
She will be cooking dinner at 7 PM.
Future Perfect Tense:
The future perfect tense...